Our only full day in Nazareth began
with Mass at the Church of St. Joseph, very near the Basilica of the
Annunciation. We then were able to tour
the Basilica, beginning with the excavation of the 1st Century
town. There were about 50 homes found,
meaning there were between 300 and 500 inhabitants, hardly a bustling
city. Perhaps the closest find was a
column on a particular house with 2nd Century graffiti reading, in
Greek, “Ave Maria,” the earliest ever found.
That is how they know her house. The
Basilica itself is quite new, finished in 1969, and it is the tallest church in
Israel. It was made to look like a cave,
though really it comes off as a huge concrete blah.
There are many images of Mary around the Basilica, this was probably my favorite
Church of St. Joseph
Earliest known Ave Maria
Annunciation Grotto
In the afternoon we walked to
Nazareth Village, a reenactment of what it would have looked like. Along the way we stopped for “kabobs” at an
Arabic restaurant, though they were actually pressed wraps. They were still good, though. The village was okay. I guess it served it purpose of giving a
living context for Jesus’ life, but it’s still kind of kitschy. It was also dang hot, so on the way back to
our rooms some of us stopped off for gelato (strawberry for me).
The olive tree on the right is over 400 years old
After a nice but not long enough
nap, we were given the opportunity to tour the excavation below where we are
staying. My understanding is most
tourists do not get to go there, though there was a recent paper and CNN
special on the findings. It boils down
to this: in the Byzantine era, a pilgrim visited Nazareth and said there were
two churches, that of the Annunciation, and one over the house of Jesus. The latter had been lost. Excavations below this site found a Byzantine
building that seemed to have an altar.
It had later been built up by the Crusaders as well. Looking more, they found a 1st
century cave, directly below the church.
They also found a tomb of a “just man,” which when they opened up
smelled of incense (clearly it had been venerated by the Crusaders). So, there is the possibility that the cave
found here was the dwelling of the Holy Family.
Not much is known about the tomb, other than it is a good look at what
Jesus’ tomb would have looked like (the rolled stone indicates it was a wealthy
person).
We had dinner at our lodgings for
the second night, and at 8:30 head over to the Basilica for a candle light
procession and rosary. Shortly after we
got there, myself and another seminarian were asked if we could carry the
torches for the procession. Ok , fine. When we got to where the torches were, they
said, ok you carry Her. We were roped
into carrying the processional Mary statue.
It was an interesting experience, certainly not expected.
Tomorrow we have early Pentecost
Mass with the local Arabic Catholics, and then we are off on the bus to other
destinations. Hopefully, the weather
will be nicer to us.
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