Wednesday, May 31, 2017

My Pilgrimage: May 31

Once again, the Holy Days messed up our schedule, but that’s ok.  We were supposed to visit the City of David and walk Hezekiah’s Tunnel, but they were closed due to the Jewish holy day.  So after breakfast we headed over to the Temple Mount.  You have to pass through security, and due to Ramadan you were not allowed to bring any food or drink in.  That meant we had to dump our water, which made for a very thirst group by lunch time.


While waiting, we are able to look at the extension of the Temple Mount made by Herod (the lower, bigger stones; the upper, smaller stones were built up by the Muslims after they had been pushed down by the Romans).
On the Temple Mount, basically all we could do was look at the outside and take some pictures.  Only Muslims are allowed inside.


Afterwards, we walked through part of the Muslim Quarter and made our way back to the Jewish Quarter, where we were going to have lunch.  But again, Holy Day meant everything was closed.  We had to back track to another place where we had a pretty good lunch buffet.  After lunch, we were free for the afternoon, so I walked around with two others on the trip.
I did make a fairly big purchase (for me anyways).  There is a Greek Orthodox icon store near where we ate last night.  I thought: this might be the only time I will be able to buy an authentic Greek Orthodox icon.  So I splurged for a nice icon of the Holy Trinity (one of the most…iconic…icons). 
We made our way back to the convent, and I walked around the church here a bit, including the crypt.  They have excavated a prison, and there is a possibility that, since this is so close to the house of Cleophas, Jesus may have been scourged and held prisoner here.  It’s something to really think about.

There are crosses etched in the walls
After a bit of a break, we had Mass and then dinner at an Armenian restaurant.  I was adventurous and tried an Armenian dish that was almost like a stew with peppers, tomatoes, onions, and a large beef patty on the bottom all covered in a yogurt and sesame sauce.  It was quite good, unlike anything I’ve tried before.
Following dinner, we made our way to the Western Wall.  I was blessed to be able to make my way down to the wall, as far right as you can go, and pray for a few minutes.  I could not help but think about my possibly Jewish ancestors, as well as other prayer requests.  It was a moving experience that is hard to explain.  Jesus may have touched those very stones, along with millions of others.

So now I must finish and get some sleep.  We have an early day tomorrow: Mass at 6:30 in the Holy Sepulchre. After that, it will be a full day at the Dead Sea.  Hopefully I can get more sleep tonight, after a slightly shortened sleep last night when I was awoken by the call to prayer around 3:30.

Tuesday, May 30, 2017

My Pilgrimage: Travel and Jerusalem (May 29/30)

It has been a long couple of days of travel.  I had to wake up at 3:30 on Memorial Day in order to make my 5:45 flight out of Madison.  Made it there and through security just in time for the quick 23 minute flight down to Chicago.  I followed that up with a long 6 hour layover at O’Hare, where I finally met up with the rest of my group around 10:30.  I had lunch with one of  my fellow travelers around 11:00 (a good and overpriced chicken and avocado sandwich, plus a slightly dry sea salt chocolate chip cookie).  Then it was on our flight to Toronto, which was delayed due to a faulty door indicator.  After about a 20 minute wait, we finally got in the air.
During this flight, I finally opened the novel I brought along for the trip: the newly published Michael Crichton work Dragon Teeth.  Unfortunately, I think I’m going to finish it quite early on the trip, since it is a quick read.  Thankfully I have plenty of other reading material on my Amazon Fire.  Since we were a little later getting out of Chicago, our connection in Toronto was only slightly rushed.  I ran ahead to check on my seat (I wanted to move up, but was told I could not since it was an Air Canada flight and my ticket was purchased through United.  That makes sense.)  Herein lies my problem with travelling in groups, something I’m not used to.  I didn’t tell them I was going ahead, so apparently they waited for me after getting through customs.  This made them some of the last to get through the additional security for the flight to Tel Aviv.
My plan had been to sleep most of the flight.  Instead, I did not sleep a wink.  I simply could not get comfortable.  So I ended up watching four movies in amongst various attempts to sleep.  The new ones I watched were The Founder, which was good though it made me really dislike Ray Kroc, and Assassin’s Creed, which I had avoided given the bad reviews, and even at free it wasn’t worth it.
One really interesting thing was the number of Orthodox, Hasidic, Jewish men.  It was especially interesting to watch them pray.  I had seen some before, mostly in airports, but never so many (which was not surprising, of course).
And so we landed in Tel Aviv, 10:00 local, 2:00 am at home.  It took awhile for all of us to get through customs, be we finally got on the road to our first stop: Tel Beer Sheba.  Tel is the word for a fortified mound, similar to the Greek acropolis.  By the way, on the way we stopped for lunch at a roadside stop with McDonalds and a coffee shop with sandwiches.  Of course, I did not go to McDonalds.  I had a pretty good chicken sandwich with fresh whole grain wheat bread, aioli, red onions, tomatoes, arugula, and a huge chunk of red pepper (I took one bite with it and then threw the rest of the pepper away).  This was our first stop since it was where Abraham settled.  It’s a pretty cool site, you can even walk down into the cistern which had been built deep below the town.






 Main front gate (with well below)


 Path to second gate

 Modern Beer Sheba in background
 Looking toward Negev Desert

Looking into the cistern
It was also here that I realized that, while I thought I was prepared to be here, there are still something things that surprise me even though they shouldn’t.  The first was the camels we saw around Tel Beer Sheva.  Of course I knew there were camels here, but they still surprised me.  The other was the minarets and the call to prayer.  Again, duh, but still surprising. 

So then we made our way to Jerusalem.  It’s interesting to drive past the many different regions in Israel, many with walls or fences around them.  We are staying these first few nights at a convent at St. Peter in Gallicantu.  After settling in, we had our first Mass together.  What an amazing view from this spot, looking at Old Jerusalem, and the Mount of Olives!  I was especially struck when the first word my side said during Evening Prayer was: “Jerusalem!”  I’m here!





After that, we walked to dinner.  The place we were supposed to go to was closed, because, as we didn’t know until we got here, it is just the beginning of Ramadan.  This is why we have had to since alter some of our plans for visits.  So we were recommended a certain restaurant, where they made us some delicious salads of various kinds, hummus and pita bread, and the main course of a very good curry chicken, potatoes, and cooked vegetables.  Then they topped it off with chocolate cupcakes with a chocolate insert.  All very good.
On the way back, it was after sunset, which means the Muslims celebrate.  In the picture below, all of the colored lights were actually blinking, and they are sporadically setting off fireworks as I type this.

Well, I’m tired, so I’m going to end this here.  Tomorrow should be a busy and interesting day as we tour some of Jerusalem.

Sunday, May 28, 2017

My Pilgrimage 2017: An Introduction

For those of you who do not know, tomorrow I will be embarking on a three week pilgrimage to the Holy Land, plus a side trip to Vienna on the way back.  The pilgrimage is part of the Bethsaida Expedition at Sacred Heart Seminary and School of Theology (Facebook page here).  There is a slight detour this year with the program, we will be digging at Magdala instead.
My plan is to post every day on this blog with updates on our travels as well as pictures.  You can also follow the program with the above Facebook page (someone from the group will be posting every day.
I am really looking forward to this trip since I have never been to the Holy Land.  It will be a great insight into the Gospels, and a fantastic chance to walk where Jesus and the disciples did.  Part of the program for me is that I am taking a class on the Synoptic Gospels, so we will be reading and talking about the Gospel of Matthew as we tour the sights.  Again, it’s a unique opportunity.
Please keep all of us in your prayers as we head off to Tel Aviv on Memorial Day.  I will be flying from Madison to Chicago early in the morning, and meeting the rest of the group there.  We will then fly to Tel Aviv via Toronto, arriving Tuesday morning.  I probably will not be able to post anything tomorrow, so Tuesday will be a double post. 

If you have any intentions for me while we are in the Holy Land, do not hesitate to let me know.  I will not have international minutes or data for my phone, so Facebook or email (or the comments here) will be the best way to contact me.  God Bless!

Saturday, May 20, 2017

50 Composers You Should Know (And Their Best Work)

Again, it's been awhile since I posted anything.  It's been pretty busy.  I've also been working on this (quite lengthy) post.  That being said, starting in about a week, I plan on posting everyday as I travel abroad.

Now, the point of this post.  There are a lot of good film composers out there.  I wanted to make a small contribution to highlight some of the most important/best throughout the years.  Rather than trying to rank them, I simply am listing them alphabetically (by first name, because it happened that way).  I also am listing my favorite work by them, as well as some others that should be mentioned.  I also am including a link to a video of some significant work of theirs on Youtube, for easy reference.  Hope you enjoy and learn something!

1.      Alan Menken - Beauty and the Beast (Aladdin, The Little Mermaid)
            
            The sound of Disney cartoons from the late 80s to today.  While outside of the movies the scores can be too "cartoony," they work well within the films.

2.      Alan Silvestri - Predator (Contact, The Abyss, Back to the Future Part 3, Forrest Gump, What Lies Beneath)
            
            I am much more partial to his early work than his recent work, since most of his recent action scores sound exactly the same (his good Captain America theme not withstanding).  This is a difficult choice, because I think Contact is probably the best "real science fiction" score, but Predator has always been my favorite jungle action score.

3.      Alexandre Desplat - Godzilla (Girl with a Pearl Earring, The King's Speech, The Queen)

                        Known mostly for his drama scores, at least by me, his Godzilla is one of the best monster scores of all time.  I look forward to hearing more from him in the future.

4.      Alfred Newman - Captain from Castile (The Black Swan, The Keys of the Kingdom, The Mark of Zorro)
            
            A Golden Age composer, he is the patriarch of the greatest film composing family in history (sons David and Thomas, nephew Randy).  He also notably wrote the 20th Century Fox theme.

5.      Basil Poledouris - Conan the Barbarian (For Love of the Game, The Hunt for Red October, Robocop, Starship Troopers)
          
            Conan and Red October and neck-and-neck for me.  One of the great things about him is that, while if you listen closely you can hear his style, each of his scores are unique.

6.      Bernard Herrmann - North by Northwest (The Day the Earth Stood Still, Psycho)
           
            The sound of Hitchcock, one of the great director/composer teamups.  Psycho and Vertigo are perhaps more recognizable themes, but Northwest is his best overall score.

7.      Bruce Broughton - Tombstone (The Blue and the Gray, The Rescuers Down Under, Silverado)
            
            If I were directing a Western, and could chose any composer in history, he would be my easy choice.  I only wish he was more prominent, but what he has done is great.

8.      Christopher Young - Rounders (The Fly II, Ghost Rider, Hellraiser, Spider Man 3)
            
            There are basically two Christopher Young sounds: horror and jazz.  Somewhere in the middle is his superhero sound.  All of them are great.  Similar to Broughton, Young would be my easy choice for a horror composer.

9.      Clint Mansell - The Fountain (Moon, Noah, Requiem for a Dream)
            
            Black Swan is not listed because while it is a brilliant deconstruction of Swan Lake, it's not especially original since it borrows so much from the ballet.  The Fountain is by far one of my favorite scores, and certainly one of the most powerful.  Requiem for a Dream I only have listed because of its famous theme, but most of it is not good.

10.  Craig Armstrong - Love Actually (The Bone Collector, The Incredible Hulk)
            
            Love Actually is a bit too repetitive, meaning The Incredible Hulk is probably a better overall score, but man I love those themes.

11.  Danny Elfman - Batman (Big Fish, Dick Tracy, Edward Scissorhands, Mission: Impossible, Spiderman)
            
            15 years ago, I would have listed Elfman as my favorite composer after John Williams.  He probably would have been there still 10 years ago.  5 years ago, I would say Top 5.  But since he has not written anything memorably since 2010 (The Wolfman, Alice in Wonderland), I'd struggle to have him that high.  Late-80s/early-90s Elfman was a masterclass in perfect composing.

12.  Dario Marianelli - Atonement (Anna Karenina, V for Vendetta)
            
            Aside from Atonement I'm not a huge fan, but it's not like the rest of his music is bad.  It's just a little too quiet/unmemorable for me.

13.  David Arnold - Stargate (Casino Royale, Independence Day, Shaft)
            
            I will always appreciate him for two things.  First, the early Emmerich/Devlin scores.  Second, the best non-Barry Bond scores.  I'd really like to see him get more movie work.

14.  David Newman - Galaxy Quest (The Phantom, The Sandlot, Serenity)
            
            Not the first name that comes to mind when I think "great composer," but he's got some really good work.  It is not an insult to call him the third best Newman.

15.  Dimitri Tiomkin - The Alamo (It's a Wonderful Life, Red River)
            
            Another great from the Golden Age, he is nearly synonymous with John Wayne for me. 

16.  Ed Shearmur - The Count of Monte Cristo (Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow, Reign of Fire)
           
            Another of those whom I wish had more work, because those I have heard are all quite good.  It is hard to believe that Monte Cristo did not put him on the map more.

17.  Elliot Goldenthal - Michael Collins (Alien 3, Batman Forever, Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within, SWAT)

            Very quirky, sometimes repetitive, it can be difficult to get into his work.  Michael Collins is probably his most "normal" score, and therefore the furthest away from his usual sound, but it's still my favorite.  Also, for people who love the score for 300 (I'm one), you should know it's nearly a note-for-note copy of Goldenthal's Titus (as heard above).

18.  Elmer Bernstein - The Magnificent Seven (The Great Escape, The Sons of Katie Elder, The Ten Commandments, True Grit)
            
             Went from composing epics in the 50s to comedies in the 80s.  Not exactly the best career arc, but those early scores are great.

19.  Ennio Morricone - The Mission (The Battle of Algiers, The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly, The Untouchables)
      
            A little too weird for me at times, but The Mission is one of the truly great scores for an amazing film.  The Spaghetti Westerns tend to have great themes but nothing else.  For a single composition, it would be difficult to choose between Gabriel's Oboe and The Ecstasy of Gold.

20.  Erich Wolfgang Korngold - The Adventures of Robin Hood (Captain Blood, The Sea Hawk)

            By far my favorite early film composer, many of his scores could fit in well with the best of Tchaikovsky.

21.  George Fenton - Planet Earth (The Blue Planet, Frozen Planet, Memphis Belle, Shadowlands)

            He is only on this list because of his work with BBC nature documentaries.  He found a niche, and he is definitely the best at it.

22.  Graeme Revell - The Saint (The Crow, The Negotiator, Pitch Black)

            His music is usually interesting, definitely not American.  The Saint is one of my favorite spy scores.

23.  Hans Zimmer - Backdraft (As Good As It Gets, Black Hawk Down, Drop Zone, Gladiator, The Holiday, The Rock)

            I begrudgingly admit that he is the most influential composer of the last 25 years (thanks to Media Ventures/Remote Control Productions).  I love his 90s action scores, and most of his comedy/drama scores are good as well.  I hate what he has done to superhero scores and post-Inception action scores.  Also, he gets way too much credit for compositions, since the majority of his are not written only by him (see: Media Ventures/Remote Control Productions and his myriad of copycat composers).

24.  Harry Gregson-Williams - Kingdom of Heaven (Chicken Run, The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe, Spy Game)

            Again, one that I would like to see be more prolific, there was a time when I had to check out anything he wrote.

25.  Henry Jackman - X-Men: First Class (Captain America: The Winter Soldier, Kong: Skull Island, Wreck-It Ralph)

            One of the most exciting composers of the last 5 or so years.  He seems to have two essential modes: superhero and animated.  You can tell which I prefer, though neither is bad.

26.  Henry Mancini - Hatari! (Charade, Condorman, The Pink Panther)

            When you talk about composers with an iconic sound, he is the sound of the 60s.  His style was perfect for the time, a bit in your face, certainly never subtle, but it can be off-putting today.

27.  Howard Shore - The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (The Departed, The Fly, Hugo, Seven)

            Went from SNL and very quite thriller scores to some of the most epic scores of the 2000s with Lord of the Rings.  His Hobbit scores, like the movies, are clearly lesser works.

28.  James Horner - Apollo 13 (Aliens, Legends of the Fall, Braveheart, Field of Dreams, Patriot Games, The Rocketeer, Star Trek II, Willow)

            To pick one is almost impossible, he was so prolific.  Derivative, yes, but incredibly good.  Easily one of the top three composers of his time.

29.  James Newton Howard - The Fugitive (Dinosaur, King Kong, Unbreakable, The Village, Waterworld)

            When thinking of my favorite composers (after Williams), there is always a handful of names I have to sift through.  If I absolutely had to pick one, he just might be my pick.  To pick The Fugitive over Waterworld (my favorite scifi/action score) and all of his work with Shyamalan says how much I love that score.  It is one of the few that I would say is perfect.

30.  Jerry Goldsmith - Star Trek: The Motion Picture (Alien, First Blood, First Knight, The Ghost and the Darkness, The Mummy, Patton, The Shadow)

            So much good here I don't even list his only Oscar winner (hard to believe it's The Omen).  As much as I love his score for Alien, Star Trek remains his bread and butter for me.  It doesn't hurt that the main theme was used in the best installment of the TV series.

31.  John Barry - Dances with Wolves (From Russia with Love, Goldfinger, Robin and Marian)

            Barry does not always suit my tastes, but he is the quintessential Bond composer (though he did not write the theme).  Dances with Wolves remains one of my favorite scores while driving open highways.

32.  John Debney - Cutthroat Island (Iron Man 2, The Passion of the Christ, Predators)

            Debney is one of those composers where I am not necessarily looking forward to hearing his music, but I'm rarely disappointed.  He has a good variety in his bag, too.  Cutthroat Island, while I've never seen the movie, is the best modern pirate score.

33.  John Murphy - Sunshine (Snatch, 28 Days Later)

            My biggest quibble with Murphy is that he basically wrote two great tracks (In the House, In a Heartbeat for 28 Days Later and Kaneda's Death for Sunshine) which have been overplayed.  They were best used in Kick Ass.

34.  John Ottman - X2: X-Men United (Fantastic Four, Kiss Kiss Bang Bang, Superman Returns)

            Some of his scores are incredibly dull, but at least his superhero scores have a little life to them.

35.  John Powell - The Bourne Supremacy (Face/Off, How to Train Your Dragon, The Italian Job, X-Men: The Last Stand)

            I'm a big fan, including both his action and animation gigs.  The Bourne scores are some of the best for highway driving (I only wish he had scored the chase in the first movie).

36.  John Williams - Raiders of the Lost Ark (E.T., Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Home Alone, Jaws, Jurassic Park, Schindler's List, Star Wars, Superman)

            What more can be said about the greatest of all time?  An extremely difficult choice, but I feel Raiders is the most perfect.

37.  Marco Beltrami - Hellboy (I, Robot, Live Free or Die Hard, Scream, Terminator 3, 3:10 to Yuma)

            One of my favorite composers, I am always interested to hear what he comes up with.  I particularly like his horror scores (he'd be my second choice, after Christopher Young).  Hellboy is the best representation of what he can do.

38.  Mark Mancina - Speed (Bad Boys, Planes, Twister)

            He kind of fell off the map (at least for me) until recently with his Planes scores and a few others.  Speed remains my favorite action score of the 90s, and that's saying alot.

39.  Maurice Jarre - Lawrence of Arabia (Jesus of Nazareth)

            I'd have him listed just for Lawrence of Arabia, it's that good.  Not nearly as prolific as other composers from his time.

40.  Max Steiner - Adventures of Don Juan (Casablanca, Gone with the Wind, King Kong, The Searchers)

            With Korngold, the best of the 30s and 40s.  He wrote some absolutely iconic scores.

41.  Michael Giacchino - Super 8 (Doctor Strange, The Incredibles, Lost, Medal of Honor, Mission: Impossible 3, Star Trek, Up)

            From fantastic video game scores to groundbreaking television scores to the biggest blockbusters, it's amazing how quickly a career can explode thanks to J.J. Abrams.  Yes, some of his work sounds the same, but it's always a must listen for me.

42.  Michael Kamen - Die Hard (Band of Brothers, Don Juan DeMarco, Highlander, Lethal Weapon, Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves)

            Died much too young.  I love everything I've heard from him.  There aren't many like him any more.

43.  Miklós Rózsa - Ben-Hur (El Cid, Ivanhoe, Knights of the Round Table)

            The master of the 50s epics, Ben-Hur is still probably the greatest score ever written.

44.  Mychael Danna - The Time Traveler's Wife (Life of Pi, The Nativity Story, Ride with the Devil)

            I had a hard time getting into his music for awhile, but it is growing on me.  I recently revisited Ride with the Devil and was surprised at how good it was.

45.  Patrick Doyle - Sense and Sensibility (Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Henry V, Much Ado About Nothing, Rise of the Planet of the Apes, Thor)

            Plucked from the stage by Kenneth Branagh, he is probably the best "classical" composers going today.  His music is always delightful, and it's hard to imagine Shakespeare without he and Branagh.  It's also no wonder he was the first composer chosen after Williams for Harry Potter (and may have done even better).  If you want your spirits lifted, listen to Non Nobis Domine from Henry V.

46.  Randy Edelman - Gettysburg (Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story, Dragonheart)

            Sometimes his scores have inappropriate synth music (Gettysburg???), but they have a certain beauty to them.

47.  Randy Newman - Toy Story 2 (Maverick, The Natural)

            The early sound of Pixar, he is sometimes better known for his work outside of film.  The Natural is a great baseball score, aside from that glaring synth track on the CD.

48.  Shirley Walker - Batman: Mask of the Phantasm (Escape from LA, The Flash)

            The lead composer for the greatest television show score in history (Batman: The Animated Series), she also did a fair amount of good work in movies.

49.  Thomas Newman - Shawshank Redemption (American Beauty, Finding Nemo, Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events, Passengers, Road to Perdition, Spectre)

            Easily the best of the Newman family, the fact that he still does not have an Oscar (14 nominations!!!) boggles the mind.  There's a bit of quirkiness to his scores, but I absolutely love his sound.  One of my top 5 favorite all time composers.

50.  Trevor Jones - Cliffhanger (Dinotopia, From Hell, G.I. Jane, The Last of the Mohicans, Thirteen Days)

            Mohicans would have been the choice had Edelman not worked on it as well.  It's hard to believe he hasn't really done anything in 5 years, and his last "major" score was over 12 years ago.